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| − | {{ethnic group| | + | {{honor_header|1|2001|Arts and Crafts<br>General Conference<br>2001 Edition}} |
| − | |group=Acholi | + | ==1. Be able to name and locate at least ten different African tribes of the present day and name several outstanding features of each. == |
| − | |image = [[Image:Kids3.jpg|250px]] | + | ==2. a. Select for study an African Tribe. (If you belong to an African Tribe, select one other than your own.) == |
| − | <div style="background-color:#fee8ab">
| + | ==2. b. Find out detailed information on the tribe selected, in the following areas: == |
| − | <small>Acholi children in an [[internally displaced person|IDP]] camp in [[Kitgum]]
| + | ===(1) eating habits === |
| − | </small>
| + | ===(2) initiation ceremony === |
| − | |poptime=800,000
| + | ===(3) witch doctors === |
| − | |popplace=[[Uganda]]<br>[[Sudan]]<br>
| + | ===(4) living and worship conditions === |
| − | |rels=[[Christianity]]<br>[[Islam]]<br>
| + | ===(5) education === |
| − | |langs=[[Acholi language|Acholi]]
| + | ===(6) burials === |
| − | |related=[[Luo (family of ethnic groups)|Luo]]
| + | ===(7) money === |
| − | }}
| + | ===(8) dress === |
| − | '''Acholi''' (also '''Acoli''') is an [[ethnic group]] from the districts of [[Gulu District|Gulu]], [[Kitgum District|Kitgum]] and [[Pader District|Pader]] in northern [[Uganda]] (an area commonly referred to as [[Acholiland]]), and [[Magwe County]] in southern [[Sudan]]. The 1991 Uganda census counted 746,796 Acholi; a further 45,000 Acholi live outside of Uganda.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ach Acholi: A language of Uganda], [[Ethnologue]]</ref>
| + | ===(9) industry === |
| − | | + | ==3. Tell an African folk story bringing out its moral. == |
| − | ==Language== | + | ==4. Make a collection of at least 15 object manufactured by African tribes (other than your own).== |
| − | {{main|Acholi language}}
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| − | The [[Acholi language]] is a [[Western Nilotic languages|Western Nilotic]] language, classified as [[Luo languages|Luo]], and is [[mutually intelligible]] with [[Lango]] and other Luo languages.
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| − | The ''[[Song of Lawino]]'', one of the most successful African literary works, was written by [[Okot p'Bitek]] in Acholi, and later translated to [[English language|English]].
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| − | ==History== | |
| − | {{see also|Luo}}
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| − | The Acholi are a Luo people, who are said to have come to northern Uganda from the area now known as [[Bahr el Ghazal]] in southern [[Sudan]]. Starting in the late [[seventeenth century]], a new sociopolitical order developed among the Luo of northern Uganda, mainly characterized by the formation of chiefdoms headed by ''Rwodi'' (sg. Rwot, 'ruler'). By the mid-[[nineteenth century]], about 60 small chiefdoms existed in eastern Acholiland.<ref>Webster 1970.</ref> During the second half of the nineteenth century [[Arabic language|Arabic]]-speaking traders from the north started to call them ''Shooli'', a term which transformed into 'Acholi'.<ref>According to Atkinson (1994).</ref>
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| − | Their traditional dwelling-places were circular huts with a high peak, furnished with a mud sleeping-platform, jars of grain and a sunk fireplace, with the walls daubed with mud and decorated with geometrical or conventional designs in red, white or grey. They were skilled hunters, using nets and spears, and kept [[goat]]s, [[sheep]] and [[cattle]]. In war they used spears and long, narrow shields of giraffe or ox hide.
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| − | [[Image:Acholiland,_Uganda.png|thumb|right|257px|Acholiland, Uganda]]
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| − | During Uganda's [[History of Uganda|colonial period]], the [[United Kingdom|British]] encouraged political and economic development in the south of the country, in particular among the [[Baganda]]. In contrast, the Acholi and other northern ethnic groups supplied much of the national manual labor and came to comprise a majority of the military, creating what some have called a "military ethnocracy." This reached its height with the [[coup d'état]] of Acholi General [[Tito Okello]], and came to a crashing end with the defeat of Okello and the Acholi-dominated army by the [[National Resistance Army]] led by now-President [[Yoweri Museveni]].
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| − | The Acholi are known to the outside world mainly because of the insurgency of the [[Lord's Resistance Army]] (LRA) led by [[Joseph Kony]], an Acholi from Gulu. LRA's activities have been concentrated within [[Acholiland]], and populous Acholi remain [[internally displaced person]]s.
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| − | ==Religion== | |
| − | Most Acholi are [[Protestant]], [[Catholicism|Catholic]] and, in lesser numbers, [[Muslim]]. Nevertheless, the traditional belief in guardian and ancestor spirits remains strong, though it is now often described in [[Christian]] or [[Islam]]ic terms.
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| − | == Notable Acholi people == | |
| − | * [[Alice Auma]], spirit medium and rebel leader
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| − | * [[Betty Bigombe]], former MP and conflict mediator
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| − | * [[Joseph Kony]], leader of the rebel [[Lord's Resistance Army]]
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| − | * [[Matthew Lukwiya]], physician at the forefront of the 2000 [[Ebola]] outbreak
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| − | * [[Janani Luwum]], former Archbishop of the Church of Uganda
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| − | * [[Norbert Mao]], Gulu District [[Local Council]] V Chairman
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| − | * [[Tito Okello]], [[President of Uganda]] for six months in 1985
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| − | * [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], ''de facto'' Head of State for six months in 1985 and later Chief of Defence Forces
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| − | * [[Geoffrey Oryema]], exiled singer
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| − | * [[Olara Otunnu]], former [[Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations|United Nations Under-Secretary-General]] and Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict
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| − | * [[Okot p'Bitek]], poet and author of the ''[[Song of Lawino]]''
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| − | * [[Akena p'Ojok]], Former UNLF Vice President, Former UPC Member of Parliament and Minister of Power In Obote II Regime
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | *Atkinson, Ronald Raymond (1994) ''The roots of ethnicity: the origins of the Acholi of Uganda before 1800''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 9970-02-156-7.
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| − | * Dwyer, John Orr (1972) 'The Acholi of Uganda: adjustment to imperialism'. (unpublished thesis) Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International .
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| − | * Girling, F.K. (1960) ''The Acholi of Uganda'' (Colonial Office / Colonial research studies vol. 30). London: Her majesty's stationery office.
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| − | * Webster, J. (1970) 'State formation and fragmentation in Agago, Eastern Acholi', ''Provisional council for the social sciences in East Africa; 1st annual conference'', vol 3., p. 168-197.
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| − | === Notes ===
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| − | <references/>
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| − | </div>
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | *[http://www.acholinet.com/ Acholinet.com]Acholi People website with News, Forums, market Place, Downloads etc
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| − | *[http://www.rupiny.co.ug Rupiny], a newspaper in [[Acholi language|Acholi]] and [[Lango]] ([[Luo languages|Luo]])
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| − | *[http://www.language-museum.com/a/acholi.php Acholi sample at Language-Museum.com]
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| − | *[http://www.ugandacan.org/ Uganda Conflict Action Network] working for peace in northern Uganda
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| − | *[http://www.invisiblechildren.com/ Invisible Acholi Children Global Night Commute]
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| − | [[Category:Ethnic groups in Uganda]]
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| − | [[Category:Ethnic groups in Sudan]]
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| − | [[Category:Nilotic peoples]]
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| − | [[de:Acholi (Volk)]] | + | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] |
| − | [[es:Acholi]]
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| − | [[it:Acholi]]
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| − | [[nds:Acholi]]
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| − | [[pt:Acholis]]
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| − | [[sh:Ačoli]]
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| − | [[sv:Acholi]]
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