Especialidades JA/Procesar texto/Respuestas

Procesar texto

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

2013

Version

28.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

División Norteamericana

	Tip for earning from home during the pandemic
	Demonstrating the various skills in this honor can be done using screen-sharing technology available in many video conferencing applications.

1

Completar lo siguiente:

1a

Describir brevemente el significado del término «procesar texto».

The use of software to create and format written documents into effective, easy to read, useful works.

1b

Hacer una lista de los componentes necesarios para procesar texto.

A computer with screen and keyboard. A printer is also useful but not absolutely required.

2

Demostrar buena postura al usar un teclado.

Like your mother told you, sit up straight! Hold your hands correctly to avoid strain on the wrists. Feet should be pointing in front of you, resting full feet on the floor. comfortable chair height means your eyes are looking straight at the upper third of the screen and your elbows are at a 90 degree angle. A pad for your palm if using a desktop keyboard is recommended to avoid long term illness such as carpel tunnel syndrome.

3

Demostrar la habilidad para correctamente:

3a

Encender la computadora y abrir el programa de procesar texto.

You will need to find the on switch for the computer and the screen. After the computer boots up, locate the icon for the word processing software and select it so that the software starts.

If you are using the Google Suite of programs (Google Docs), simply double click the icon for Chrome browser, then navigate to drive.google.com or docs.google.com.

3b

Cerrar el programa de procesar texto y apagar la computadora.

The stability of your computer is enhanced when you first close all programs before shutting down the power. Most computers have an icon in the lower left or right corner that includes a "power off" button. On pre-2007 computers, there was often a physical button that was pushed to start and turn off a system.

4

Demostrar la habilidad de: (Esto se puede hacer en conjunto con el requisito 5)

The exact process will depend on the type of operating system and word processing software used.

4a

Navegar por los archivos y documentos del sistema de almacenamiento de la computadora.

4b

Encontrar y abrir un documento del sistema de almacenamiento de la computadora.

4c

Crear un nuevo archivo en el sistema de almacenamiento de la computadora.

Microsoft Windows: From the File Browser, right click | New | a new folder will appear. Double click the words "New folder" and rename it to match its content. Google Drive: drive.google.com - Click the "New" button and select folder. Two.click/right click to bring up the menu that allows you to "rename" the folder something that matches its content You can color the folder with the same two-click/right click | change color

4d

Crear un nuevo documento dentro el programa de procesar texto.

4e

Dar el nuevo documento un nombre apropiado y grabarlo en el archivo apropiado del sistema de almacenamiento de la computadora. Explicar por qué es importante asegurarse de grabar un documento continuamente y hacer un respaldo cuando se está trabajando.

It is IMPORTANT that files are saved so that you don't lose data. Once a file is saved initially (MS Word) most current version will continue to auto save about every 5 minutes. Google Suite program auto update every few seconds, and have a very robust "document changes" feature so that you can see how the document has been edited over time.

4f

Asegurar que el documento tiene un nombre y la última revisión está claramente anotada en el documento. Explicar por qué es importante hacer esto.

5

Crear un documento que consiste en 800 palabras o más y que demuestra habilidad en aplicar cada uno de los siguientes. Guardar e imprimir el documento. Hacer una copia de seguridad.

With various word processing software available and regular updates being issued to that software it is not practical for this answer book to provide comprehensive instructions on these steps. The built in helps in the software should make anything clear you do not understand.

While it seems a little silly to be teaching our "born on computers" Pathfinders how to use a computer, the correct use of word processing software to make documents attractive is a skill often missing in student's lives. Many honors require written reports so why not have the Pathfinders work on the written material for another honor while learning word processing skills.

5a

Configurar un documento:

i

Guardar el documento en el archivo apropiado. Crear un nuevo archivo si es mejor.

ii

Configurar la orientación de la página: vertical u horizontal

Google Docs - File | Page Setup. On the left side is the option for landscape. The default is portrait. Note that Portrait is taller than wide, whie landscape is wider than tall. If you have an orientation that is preferred (usually Portrait for school/work projects) check the box that says "default for my documents.

iii

Agregar un encabezado y pie de página

You use headers and footers if you want specific words to appear on all pages. For example a title, or the last name of the author. You can combine this with page numbers (Format | page numbers) Typically, page numbers do not appear on the first page of a paper. Thus, you should check the box "different on first page."

iv

Configurar los márgenes

v

Insertar números de página automáticos en el encabezado o pie de página

vi

Insertar la fecha de la última revisión y el nombre del archivo del documento en el encabezado o pie de página.

5b

Configurar el formato de un documento:

i

Fuentes: tipo (Arial, etc.), tamaño (12, etc.), estilo (negrita, etc.), color y subrayado

ii

Alinear texto: a la izquierda, centrado, a la derecha y justificado

iii

Ajustar el espaciado entre líneas de texto

iv

Listas y viñetas

v

Numeración del encabezado de página

5c

Editar un documento:

i

Copiar texto

ii

Mover texto

iii

Corregir ortografía y gramática usando el corrector ortográfico

In MS Word, green underlines mean there may be better ways to fix grammar in your sentence. Red underlines mean the word is misspelled. However, be aware that there,their, and they're are all spelled correctly but may not be caught by the grammar checker.

Google Docs also shows a red line for misspelled words. However, it depends on extensions you can install, to catch grammar errors.

There are apps such as grammarly that are better at catching such errors. However, the beautiful and well educated mind God gave you and that has learned a lot about grammar at school is the BEST source for correct grammar and spelling error-checks.

iv

Buscar y reemplazar palabras o texto

5d

Insertar en un documento:

i

Una tabla de contenido con un mínimo de 3 columnas y 5 filas

ii

Una imagen

Wrapping the image with text, sizing the image to take up no more than 1/3 of the page and other such "visual" features are essential.

BE SURE to show your Pathfinders how to use LEGAL images in their publications. Just because an image is no the internet doesn't mean it is free to use in your publication. If using MS Word or Google Docs, images available under "insert image from web" are all "Creative Commons" and thus free to use. If inserting from your own computer, be sure you have the right to use those images.

Nota

Notas

Esta especialidad se originó en la División del Pacífico Sur, que tiene un diseño diferente para el parche, que puede encontrarse aquí.

This honor is an update to the Typewriting Honor.