Especialidades JA/Excursionismo pedestre com mochila/Repostas

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Excursionismo pedestre com mochila

Nível de Habilidade

2

Ano

1986

Version

29.05.2024

Autoridade de Aprovação

Conferência Geral

Backpacking AY Honor.png
Excursionismo pedestre com mochila
Atividades Recreativas
Nível de Habilidade
123
Autoridade de Aprovação
Conferência Geral
Ano de Introdução
1986
Veja também


1

Explique o Lema dos Excursionistas: "Da natureza nada se tira além de fotos; não deixar nada a não ser pegadas; não matar nada, a não ser o tempo".

2

Descrever qual tipo de vestuário, calçado e equipamentos que devem ser levados em uma excursão em clima chuvoso, quente e frio.

3

Descrever o que se deve levar em consideração na hora de escolher uma mochila. Em caso de emergência, o que poderá ser usado no lugar da mochila?



4

Relacionar os objetos essenciais para a prática de excursionismo.



5

Relacione, pelo menos, cinco modelos de sacos de dormir. Descreva para qual tipo de clima o mesmo é mais adequado.

6

Demonstrar como arrumar uma mochila adequadamente.
  1. Lay out all your gear where you can see it, next to your pack.
  2. Look for empty spaces in your gear - for instance, there may be room inside your cooking pot. Put any small items that will fit inside that to conserve space. Look for other "hidden" space as well.
  3. For an internal frame backpack, put the sleeping bag in first, at the bottom. For an external frame, tie it underneath the pack.
  4. Load the heavy items next, placing them as close to your back as you can. This will shift the center of gravity forward which will help your balance and improve comfort. Be sure nothing is going to poke you in the back though.
  5. Put the lighter items such as clothing in towards the outside of the pack.
  6. Put the things you'll need on the trail (like water, trail mix, compass, map, etc.) in the outer pockets where you can get to them. If they're hard to get to, you'll be unlikely to use them. And if you don't use them, why bring them at all?


7

Relacione o melhor tipo de alimento para um excursionista.

Dos alimentos do item anterior, quais são encontrados em supermercados? Faça o seguinte:

The best type of food to take backpacking is dehydrated food, as it is very lightweight, compact, and nutritious. You can buy food pre-packaged or you can dehydrate it yourself. For details on dehydrating your own food, see the Food Drying honor in the Household Arts section of this book.

7a

Preparar um cardápio para uma excursão de 2 dias com pernoite.



7b

Demonstrar como embalar os alimentos que serão colocados na mochila de forma a ocupar pouco espaço.



7c

Preparar um lanche para a caminhada.




8

Conhecer os métodos de prevenção, os sintomas e o tratamento de primeiros socorros para:

9

Ter um kit de primeiros socorros na mochila e saber usar cada item.

Compact, lightweight firsts aid kits are available at many retailers and outdoor outfitters. But don't just go out, buy one, and toss it in you pack without another thought. It is important for you to open it up and examine every item. Then review the answers for the First Aid honor, so that you know how to use each item.


10

De acordo com seu peso, qual o peso máximo que você deveria carregar?

An adult should carry no more than a fifth to a third of his or her body weight in a backpack, depending on the level of fitness. A kid should not carry more than a quarter his body weight.


11

Sem o uso de uma bússola, saber pelo menos três métodos de encontrar os pontos cardeais. Demonstrar dois destes métodos na prática.



12

Demonstrar o modo correto de colocar e tirar uma mochila sozinho e com a ajuda de um companheiro.
Alone
Set the backpack on a table (or a large rock), put your arms through the straps (loosened off), and lift with your legs. You can also set it on a rock or a log and sit down in front of it. Again, lift with your legs, not with your back. If there is nothing available to set your pack on; stand with your feet apart, one leg ahead of the other, knee bent enough to set your pack on it. With shoulder straps loosened off, slip one arm through the shoulder strap, lean into your pack and slightly downward, and roll it up onto your back. Once in place, slide your other arm through the shoulder strap. Always tighten your hip belt first, shoulder straps next and lastly your chest strap. Reverse this procedure for removing your pack.


13

Participar numa excursão de fim de semana com caminhada de pelo menos oito quilômetros. As refeições deverão ser cozidas durante a excursão.

Five miles is a good backpacking trip for a beginner. Find a trail near you by visiting your local outdoor outfitter. These stores are most often staffed by people who enjoy backpacking and can provide you with valuable advice on destinations. Once you've got a 5-mile trip under your belt, why not look at the Pioneering honor and make your next trip a 15-miler? If you make it a 15-mile hike, you can also count this backpack trip toward the hardest requirement of the Hiking Honor.



Referências