AY Honors/Adventist Pioneer Heritage/Answer Key/pt-br

Herança dos pioneiros adventistas

Nível de Habilidade

2

Ano

2014

Version

22.05.2024

Autoridade de Aprovação

Conferência Geral

Prólogo

Complete no mínimo um curso de 9 semanas ou o curso da História Adventista completando os seguintes requisitos.

1

Origens:

1a

Leia e pesquise sobre as origens do desenvolvimento Movimento Millerita e seu papel no início da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia.

Tell the World 6 Video's of the beginning of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

1b

Explique o Grande Desapontamento com base na profecia de Daniel 8.

1c

Partilhe as suas descobertas com um grupo.

2

Pioneiros:
Ser capaz de identificar e explicar o significado de pelo menos 15 (quinze) das seguintes pessoas:

2a

Martha Amadon

Martha Byington

Martha Amadon (1843-1937) was the eldest daughter of John Byington, the first teacher of the first school organized for Seventh-day Adventist Children. She married George W. Amadon in 1860. She became the first Dorcas Society (Adventist Community Service) president in October, 1874.

2b

W. H. Anderson

William H. Anderson

William H. Anderson (1870-1950) was a pioneer missionary to Africa from 1895-1944. "Harry," as he was affectionately known to his friends, graduated in 1895 from Battle Creek College, where he was converted. Anderson’s book, On The Trail of Livingston (1919) did much to stimulate interest in African Missions where he served for 50 years.

2c

J. N. Andrews

John Nevins Andrews

John Nevins Andrews (1829-1883) was the first official Seventh-day Adventist missionary outside of North America. He and his children Charles and Mary sailed on September 15, 1874 to Switzerland. His wife had died 18 March 1872. As a theologian, Andrews made significant contributions to the development of various doctrines of the Seventh-day Adventist denomination. He wrote extensively on the Seventh-day Sabbath.

2d

Joseph Bates

2e

John Byington

2f

M. B. Czechowski

2g

A.G. Daniells

2h

Hiram Edson

2i

Harry Fenner

2j

Eduardo Francisco Forga

2k

A.T. Jones / E.J. Waggoner

2l

Charles M. Kinney

2m

George King

2n

Anna Knight

2o

Abram LaRue

2p

Kate Lindsay

2q

William Miller

2r

W.W. Prescott

2s

Rachel Oakes-Preston

2t

Annie Smith

2u

Uriah Smith

2v

Luther Warren

2w

F. H. Westphal

2x

Frederick Wheeler

2y

James White

2z

Outros pioneiros de preferência a partir de sua própria união/divisão.

3

Datas:
Explorar e resumir a importância de cada uma das seguintes datas de eventos a história adventista:

3a

Grande Desapontamento - 22 de outubro de 1844

3b

Igreja Adventista incorporada - 21 de maio de 1863

3c

A reforma da saúde começa - 1863

3d

J.N. Andrews - Primeiro Missionário - 1874

3e

Congresso da Associação Geral de 1888 (Conferência Religiosa Slvação pela Fé)

3f

Reorganização de 1901 / Incêndios em Battle Creek 1902

These events decentralized the very centralized administration of the General Conference at the time.

3g

Gland, Suíça, 1907

Gland, Switzerland was the site of the General Conference Session where the Young People’s Department of Missionary Volunteers was officially adopted. This later became the Pathfinders.

3h

27 Crenças Fundamentais, documento adotado em 1980

3i

Outras datas importantes na história do adventismo na sua divisão, conferência ou região

4

Publicações:
Descrever as origens, detalhes da publicação, e propósito de cada uma das seguintes publicações adventistas:

4a

Revista Adventista

The Adventist Review was founded by James and Ellen White in July 1849 as The Present Truth, but the name was changed to The Advent Review and then Second Advent Review and Sabbath Herald (with variations) after being combined with the Advent Herald publication. The name was changed to Adventist Review in 1978. Throughout its history it has been commonly referred to as the Review. Read more about publication details on their website (https://www.adventistreview.org/).

4b

Advent Tidende

4c

Sinais dos tempos

4d

Revista Liberdade

Liberty was first called American Sentinel (1886-1900) and then Sentinel of Liberty (1900-1903) before being shortened to its current name (1906-Present). Not sure what it was called from 1903-1906, doesn't seem to say.

4e

Evangelismo Médico

Published by the College of Evangelists, then the College of Medical Evangelists and finally Loma Linda University. Publication began in June 1908 and continued through June 1962.

4f

Verdade Presente

Present Truth was an illustrated evangelistic periodical devoted to the presentation of various facets of doctrine. It was begun by James White in July of 1849 and was the forerunner of the Review and Herald.

4g

Instrutor da Juventude

The Youth's Instructor was the name of the first magazine the Seventh-day Adventists had for youth. It was later renamed Junior Guide and later Guide Magazine which is still in print today.

4h

Publicações equivalentes na sua divisão, conferência ou região

5

Organização da Igreja:

5a

Explique resumidamente o significado da Conferência Geral 1901 e descreva a estrutura organizacional que resultou dela. Indique como a UPASD, igreja se encaixa na estrutura geral da igreja.

A comprehensive Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists article (https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=DC19) details the church structure organizational changes made in 1901 and 1903 General Conference sessions, providing comparison to the original model established in 1863.

Ellen White, recently back from Australia, stood up at the 1901 GC Session in Battle Creek and urged that the Administrative structure of the church be modified. The goal was to increase the effectiveness of the church in ministry, move decision making out of the GC office (then in Battle Creek) and closer to the front line.

The most significant action in 1901 was perhaps the organization of Union Conferences. Originally the 'State' conferences had joined together to form the General Conference. While many in leadership came to view Unions as unnecessary overhead by 2000 (a hundred years later), the debate over gender equality in ministry has brought Unions forward again as a primary place where policy and change happens.

The Adventist Church is studying restructuring actively. Economic realities will likely see a reduction of at least one of the levels of church governance. Different people wish to strengthen or weaken the power of the General Conference (and its Divisions) vs the Unions and Local Conferences. Time will tell how the church can best structure to finish the gospel commission.

5b

Indicar em um mapa onde os escritórios da igreja estão localizados desde o nível da sua associação até a Associação Geral.

Generally (there are exceptions) there will be 4 levels of administration serving your local church and its members:

Local Conference or Local Mission. Sometimes for areas with few Adventists this level is called a Field or Section. Increasingly this level is being dispensed with in favor of the Union of Churches model. Conferences usually cover a province or state, or part of or several such political units. Regional Conferences in much of the USA provide support to mainly black churches.

Union or Union Mission or Union of Churches. Increasingly the Union level is termed SDA Church in Place Name. In part of Europe in particular the Union of Churches model is dispensing with the local conference model and simply representing churches in a geographic area. The Union is the building block off the General Conference. There are 124 Unions in the world as of 2014. A few Conferences are not attached to a Union for various reasons (Guam-Micronesia in the NAD is one example).

Divisions of the General Conference are administrative units that group Unions together. There are 13 Divisions and 1 Union (Middle East North Africa Union) that exists outside any Division. Divisions have no independent constituency.

The General Conference is the grouping of all the Unions. New Unions are voted into the worldwide sisterhood of churches at each GC Session (5 years apart).

5c

Ilustrar a estrutura organizacional da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia e preparar um organograma eclesiástico para demonstrar u que aprendeu.

A helpful resource could be the Church Structure video series developed by The Scratch News and posted on YouTube.

From the North American Division Perspective - your illustration would show the General Conference, then the North American Division (Canada, United States, Bermuda, Guam, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands and Palau). ([1]) Following that is the Union structure. Your illustration would vary based on which Union your Conference and church is located in.

The Unions & Conferences in the NAD are: [2] [3]
Atlantic Union - Conferences: Bermuda, Greater New York, New York, Northeastern, Northern New England, and Southern New England Conferences.
Seventh-day Adventist Church in Canada - Conferences: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba-Saskatchewan, Maritime, Ontario, and Quebec (French website) Conferences and the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Columbia Union - Conferences: Allegheny East, Allegheny West, Chesapeake, Mountain View, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Potomac Conferences.
Guam-Micronesia Mission - Became part of North American Division in February, 2012 Missions do not have conferences.
Lake Union - Conferences: Illinois, Indiana, Lake Region, Michigan, and Wisconsin Conferences.
Mid-America Union - Conferences: Central States, Dakota, Iowa-Missouri, Kansas-Nebraska, Minnesota, and Rocky Mountain Conferences.
North Pacific Union - Conferences: Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Upper Columbia, and Washington Conferences.
Pacific Union - Conferences: Arizona, Central California, Hawaii, Nevada-Utah, Northern California, Southeastern California, and Southern California Conferences.
Southern Union - Conferences: Carolina, Florida, Georgia-Cumberland, Gulf States, Kentucky-Tennessee, South Atlantic, South Central, and Southeastern Conferences.
Southwestern Union - Conferences: Arkansas-Louisiana, Oklahoma, Southwest Region, Texas, and Texico Conferences.

6

Vários:
Explique a importância de pelo menos 10 dos seguintes locais, organizações ou conceitos ou equivalentes.

6a

Avondale College

Avondale University College is an Australian tertiary education provider affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system. Avondale University College has two campuses, the Lake Macquarie campus being the primary campus situated in Cooranbong, New South Wales. The other campus is located at Sydney Adventist Hospital in the Sydney suburb of Wahroonga and is the main campus of the nursing school. Avondale University College primarily focuses in the areas of teaching, theology, and nursing, but also offers bachelor's degrees in business, science and the arts as well as certificate studies in outdoor recreation. The nursing programme commences at the Cooranbong campus for one or two semesters and is completed at the Sydney Adventist Hospital with hands-on experience gained in the hospital. Master's degrees are offered in theology, education, nursing, ministry, and some business related fields by distance education, including a one-month on-campus component in the winter semester.

6b

Battle Creek Sanitarium

The Battle Creek Sanitarium was opened in 1866 as the Western Health Reform Institute in Battle Creek, Michigan. It was a pioneer Seventh-day Adventist Medical institution. A brief article on the Adventist Heritage site gives details on how they funded the project originally as a stock company, and the leaders up through the time when the newly educated Dr. John Harvey Kellogg took over to place the treatment principles given through inspiration on a scientific foundation that was disseminated to other doctors and the patients. The Battle Creek Sanitarium was a leading treatment institution for many years. While the original facility burned down, and the sanitarium built to replace it ended operation in 1957, the model deployed there was copied many times over in various locations throughout the United States and the world.

6c

Dime Tabernacle

Dime Tabernacle was the name for the church built in Battle Creek and paid for from dimes that were saved and turned in for the church building. It was destroyed by fire on January 3, 1922.

6d

Norsk Bokforlag

Norsk Bokforlag was a Norwegian Publishing House established in 1932.

6e

Pitcairn Navio Missionário

The Pitcairn was a vessel built as a schooner, refitted as a brigantine, and used by Seventh-day Adventists for transporting missionaries across the Pacific Ocean from 1890 to 1900. The ship was paid for by Sabbath School Offerings and made six missionary voyages whose missionaries established missions in many of the islands of the South Pacific. The first voyage went directly to Pitcairn Island arriving there November 25, 1890. Pitcairn was a remote British island possession in the southeastern Pacific Ocean about 3,500 miles north-east of New Zealand. Because maintenance of the ship was expensive, The Pitcairn was sold in 1900, by which time steamship connections with the islands had improved.

A game bearing the name of the ship has been created for individuals to earn the God's Messenger Honor, accessible on the web or as an app at [4].

6f

Conferências de sábado

The Sabbath Conferences were a series of meetings of “friends of the Sabbath” held in various places in New England and New York. Beginning in April of 1848, during the formative period when James and Ellen White, Joseph Bates, and others began the work of "uniting the brethren on the great truths connected with the message of the third angel."

6g

Sanitarium Health Food Co.

The Sanitarium Health & Wellbeing Company is a chain of health food factories, wholesale branches, and retail shops in Australia and New Zealand, operated by the Health Food Department of the South Pacific Division of the Adventist Church. Products include Weets-Bix, a flaked-wheat breakfast-food biscuit; cornflakes, and other cereal foods; Marmite, a yeast-extract flavoring; peanut butter, vegetarian meats and textured vegetable protein, and So Good, a nondairy soy milk. It has subsidiaries in Canada and other countries and exports worldwide. Part of the Adventist focus on healthy living.

6h

Colégio Solusi

First (heathen) Adventist Mission Station 1894.

The General Conference chose Elder W.H. Anderson and two other men to go to the new mission station 1895. They were given $5,000 dollars for one year and were told that was all they had. They were to become self-supporting as soon as possible. They had no expense allowance. They landed at Cape Town and traveled by train to the north to Mafeking. From there they traveled 600 miles using two oxcarts and 36 oxen. They averaged about 15 miles a day and the river beds were dry. They learned later that in the dry season the water was under the river bed and not in sight. When the monsoon season comes the river beds are full.

At first the church services were held under the trees. On their first first Sabbath there, the Chief Solusi came with many of his people.

Solusi College is an institution of higher learning now operated by the Zimbabwe Union Conference. It was established in 1894 as Solusi Mission and is headquartered in Bulilimamangwe, Zimbabwe. An interesting brief history.

6i

Sistema de benevolência

Systematic Benevolence was a system by which the first Adventist pastors were paid. Contributions were "systematic" meaning they were determined by one's wealth and were regularly made. Before this plan the preachers of the Seventh-day Adventist doctrines were largely self-supporting.

6j

Tract Society

The Tract Society began in 1869 with a group of ladies at South Lancaster, Massachusetts. The society members visited the sick and needy and distributed tracts and wrote letters sharing their faith. In 1870 S. N. Haskell organized the first Conference-wide society in New England. By 1924 their scope of influence having long since reached beyond the small literature state, the name was changed to Book and Bible Houses. In 1972 the name Adventist Book Center (ABC) was adopted. The ABC is a distribution and service outlet for the Seventh-day Adventist publishing house products and other church-approved materials.

6k

Universidad de Montemorelos

Universidad de Montemorelos is a coeducational institution of higher learning established in 1942 as the Escuela Agrícola Industrial Mexicana near the city of Montemorelos, in the northeastern State of Nuevo León, México. The school began to offer medical degrees and merged with its hospital that served the community. In 1973, the college became the Universidad de Montemorelos, and they are still actively in operation. Visit their site. A short YouTube clip from the Adventist News Network "This Week in Adventist History" segment gives an overview of their history, including multiple visits by Mexican presidents.

6l

Voz da Profecia

The radio broadcast founded by H. M. S. Richards. See H. M. S. Richards, Near to the Heart of God|[5]] by Robert E. Edwards Review & Herald, 1998 for a great read.

6m

Washington hand press

The Washington hand press (a brand or style of hand operated printing press) was purchased by James White with money from Hiram Edson in 1852, the first press purchased to print SDA materials. Prior to that, all printed materials were printed by commercial print shops. From that small beginning in a rented house in Rochester, New York, the church established a worldwide network of publishing houses printing in numerous languages.

6n

Outros locais significativos, organizações ou conceitos em sua divisão, conferência ou região

7

Leia e pesquise sobre a história de Ellen G. White. Expliqueo seu papel nos primórdios da Igreja Adventista. Inclua na sua investigação fatores significativos, tais como:

7a

Primeira visão (06 de junho de 1863)

Template:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Problematic requirement Ellen's first vision on the health message took place on June 6, 1863. The subject of Health Reform was new to Ellen at the time, but it became a defining lifestyle for her with time.

7b

“Elmshaven”

Ellen White’s home in St. Helena, California in the Napa Valley. It can be toured for free in person or online. http://www.elmshaven.org/

7c

Visões

Messages from God that Ellen was to share.

7d

Gorham, Maine

Ellen's birthplace .

7e

Mensageiro do Senhor

The name that Ellen White gave herself.

7f

"Conflito dos Séculos"

A series of five books that E. G. White wrote which helped people to understand the Bible. The five books are: The Great Controversy, Patriarchs and Prophets, The Desire of Ages, The Acts of the Apostles, and Prophets and Kings

7g

Ellen G. White Estate, Inc.

In her will, Ellen G. White left her literary estate to a board of five church leaders so that her papers and books would be preserved. This corporation was organized after her death in 1915. It is now headquartered in the basement of the General Conference building, Silver Spring, Maryland, where free tours are offered.

7h

Lovett’s Grove, Ohio

Two hour Vision on events in the great conflict between the forces of righteousness and the forces of evil which she was instructed to write out. Later it was written in full in a book called The Great Controversy.

7i

“Sunnyside”

The name of Ellen G. White's home in Cooranbong, Australia near Avondale College. Photo

7j

Testemunhos para a Igreja

A collection of writings that Ellen authored giving instruction, reproof and guidance for church members and leaders. The Testimonies series was released and published over time, eventually taking the 9 volume set we use today. While the individual letters were addressed to specific people, the principals outlined have broad application in the church. Ellen White recognized this and arranged for their wider publication.

8

Descoberta da história herdada:

8a

Descubra como o movimento adventista começou em seu país. Dê especial atenção às coisas que os pioneiros fizeram no processo dentro do seu país ou região.

The Your Story Hour series on Adventist Pioneers, called Pathways of the Pioneers, tells of Adventist beginnings mainly in the USA, but some other countries as well. The series is available in MP3 format on the White Estate website for free online listening.

8b

Descubra algumas das histórias de como Desbravadores, Grupos Jovens Adventistas, ou Sociedades de Jovens começaram na União ou Divisão.

8c

Apresente as suas decobertas a um grupo ou como parte dos requisitos 9 ou 10.

9

Conhecer e apresentar na escola, Escola Sabatina, ou reunião de Desbravadores, três histórias sobre a história adventista. Pelo menos uma história deve ser à cerca da juventude adventista.

10

Individualmente ou em grupo completa uma das seguintes opções com base no que aprendeu neste especialidade:

10a

Criar e apresentar um cartaz detalhada ou visualização multimédia (vídeo / apresentação) que cobre uma parte do pratrimónio adventista que conheceu.

10b

Escrever e executar uma dramatização que conte parte do pratimónio adventista. Apresentar a dramatização aos desbravadores, tições ou rebentos.

10c

Criar um jogo completamente jogável sobre os a herança dos pioneiros adventistas. Apresentar o jogo ao seu instrutor ou a um grupo.

10d

Visite as intalações oficiais do patromónio da Igreja Adventista na sua conferência, união, ou divisão. Apresente sua experiência a um grupo. Se possível criar um relatório de multimedia da sua experiência.

References

Church Heritage Manual