Difference between revisions of "Investiture Achievement/Voyager/Nature Study/es"

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{{IA desc
 
{{IA desc
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|class=Voyager
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|class=Viajero
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|pagename=Voyager/Nature Study
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|pagename=Viajero/Estudio de la Naturaleza
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{{/requirement 1a}}
 
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<!--    a. Read a book or at least four articles on Intelligent Design in nature.-->
 
  
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Suggested books and sources of books and articles:
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{{:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|3|1}}/requirement 1a/es}}
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{{clear}}
  
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*Book:[http://amzn.to/VK7HJl| Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design] Dr. Stephen C. Meyer received his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in the philosophy of science. A former geophysicist and college professor, he now directs the Center for Science and Culture at the [http://www.discovery.org/csc/| Discovery Institute] in Seattle. In 2004, Meyer ignited a firestorm of media and scientific controversy when a biology journal at the Smithsonian Institution published his peer-reviewed scientific article advancing intelligent design.
 
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*Book:[http://amzn.to/XXMuIK| Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science and Theology]by William A. Dembski. Although the fast-growing movement has gained considerable grassroots support, many scientists and theologians remain skeptical about its merits. Scientists worry that it's bad science (merely creationism in disguise) and theologians worry that it's bad theology (misunderstanding divine action). In this book William Dembski addresses these concerns and brilliantly argues that intelligent design provides a crucial link between science and theology.
 
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*[http://www.grisda.org  Geoscience Research Institute]
 
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*[http://www.discovery.org/id Discovery Institute]
 
 
== ==
 
== ==
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{{/requirement 1b}}
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{{:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|3|1}}/requirement 1b/es}}
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<!--    b. Do one of the following:
 
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        Review the story of Nicodemus and relate it to the lifecycle of the butterfly.
 
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        Draw a lifecycle chart of the caterpillar giving the spiritual significance.
 
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        Watch a video relating to Intelligent Design and discuss its spiritual significance.
 
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-->
 
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'''Option 1 and 2:''' '''Nicodemus''' was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, who, according to the Gospel of John, showed favor to Jesus. He appears three times: the first is when he visits Jesus one night to listen to his teachings ({{Bible link|John 3:1–21}}); the second is when he states the law concerning the arrest of Jesus during the Feast of Tabernacles ({{Bible link|John 7:45–51}}); and the last follows the Crucifixion, when he assists Joseph of Arimathea in preparing the corpse of Jesus for burial ({{Bible link|John 19:39–42}}).  The John 3 verses are what this requirement is referencing.
 
  
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[[File:Butterfly Christian.png|400px|left]]This Wikipedia article goes into great detail on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly#Life_cycle life cycle of the butterfly]. The short version is that:
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{{clear}}
  
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a) butterflies start as eggs which are tiny, round, oval, or cylindrical object, usually with fine ribs and other microscopic structures.
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{{clear}}
  
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b) butterfly larvae, or caterpillars, consume plant leaves and spend practically all of their time in search of food. Caterpillars mature through a series of stages called instars. Near the end of each instar, the larva undergoes a process called apolysis, in which the cuticle, a tough outer layer made of a mixture of chitin and specialized proteins, is released from the softer epidermis beneath, and the epidermis begins to form a new cuticle beneath.
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{{clear}}
  
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c) The larva transforms into a pupa (or chrysalis) by anchoring itself to a substrate and moulting for the last time. After it emerges from its pupal stage, a butterfly cannot fly until the wings are unfolded. A newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with blood and letting them dry, during which time it is extremely vulnerable to predators. Some butterflies' wings may take up to three hours to dry while others take about one hour. Most butterflies and moths will excrete excess dye after hatching. This fluid may be white, red, orange, or in rare cases, blue.
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{{clear}}
  
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The life cycle than repeats.
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{{clear}}
  
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Discussion: Most species are born, breed and die. The butterfly, however, goes through a form of rebirth where it goes into a pupa before reemerging as a beautiful butterfly.  Christians likewise go from uninteresting caterpillars through a transformation where they die to their old nature and emerge into a more beautiful creation of God.      
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{{clear}}      
  
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'''Option 3:''' YouTube is a good source for videos on Intelligent Design, but choose wisely.
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{{clear}}
  
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Ben Stein's [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5EPymcWp-g| "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed" on YouTube] or [http://amzn.to/Yv1pfK| Amazon] is a movie about the freedom of speech suppression to which Intelligent Design proponents are being subjected to by many atheists in academia. Stein is a Jew who believes in Intelligent Design much the same way that Adventists do. This documentary is quite entertaining.
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{{clear}}
  
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[http://amzn.to/15MkkYA| "Intelligent Design Collection - Darwin's Dilemma, The Privileged Planet, Unlocking the Mystery of Life"] (2011)
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{{clear}}
  
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[http://amzn.to/Yye3wm| DNA By Design (2010)] by Stephen C. Meyer one of the outstanding ID scientists.
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{{clear}}
  
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[http://www.youtube.com/user/DiscoveryInstitute Discovery Institute YouTube Channel]
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{{clear}}
  
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Discussion:  If you reject Intelligent Design and believe that chance is responsible for the Universe, how can you have relationship with the God who claims to have created everything? Is God to be called a liar and then expected to save us from our sins?
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{{clear}}
  
 
== ==
 
== ==
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{{/requirement 2}}
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{{:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|3|1}}/requirement 2/es}}
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<!--    House Plants/Butterflies
 
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    Raise a plant using hydroponic principles.
 
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    OR
 
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    Draw, collect or photograph 10 species of butterflies, and identify correctly.
 
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-->
 
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Option 1: This Wikipedia article on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroponics| Hydroponics] is a good place to start. Much of the information online about hydroponics is focused on cannabis cultivation, but the use of hydroponics is a perfectly acceptable method of raising many types of plants.
 
  
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Option 2: Requirement 7 of the [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Moths & Butterflies|Moths and Butterflies Honor]] states:
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''Identify in the field, then draw, photograph or collect 25 species of moths and butterflies, with not more than two specimens of any one variety. When collecting, specimens should be anesthetized by using carbon tetrachloride or other chemical in collecting jar. In either project correctly label and include the following information:''
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{{clear}}
  
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''a. Name''
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{{clear}}
  
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''b. Date observed''
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{{clear}}
  
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''c. Location''
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{{clear}}
  
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''d. Time of day''
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{{clear}}
  
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''e. Plant on which the insect was feeding or the material on which it was perched''
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{{clear}}
  
  
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Guidance:
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{{clear}}
  
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Fulfilling this requirement is a good start on the [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Moths & Butterflies|Moths and Butterflies Honor]]. For identification purposes, you will need to get a copy of a [http://amzn.to/13jLEh2 good field guide]. Make sure you select one that covers the area in which you live.  As with many other identification tasks, it is best to find a specimen first and then attempt to identify it, rather than going out to look for a particular specimen.
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{{clear}}
  
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Pathfinders are encouraged to draw or photograph specimens rather than collect them. Identification should be done in the field. If going as a group, it is OK to bring one camera (perhaps the instructor's) and then have the rest of the participants make their drawing from the pictures taken. If you have access to a digital camera and a projector, you could project a slide show and have the Pathfinders make drawings as the slides are shown. You may also print the photos and pass them around.
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{{clear}}
  
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=Frontier Voyager [[File:Voyager_Ribbon.jpeg|150px]]=
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=Viajero al Aire Libre [[File:Voyager_Ribbon.jpeg|150px]]=
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{{/requirement 3}}
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{{:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|3|1}}/requirement 3/es}}
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<!--    Complete Voyager requirements.-->
 
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{{:Investiture Achievement/above}}
 
 
== ==
 
== ==
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{{/requirement 4}}
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{{:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|3|1}}/requirement 4/es}}
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<!--    Edible Wild Plants/Environmental Conservation
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    Identify, prepare and eat 10 varieties of edible wild plants.
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{{clear}}
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    OR
 
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    Investigate and write a report on a small stream.
 
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-->
 
  
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Option 1: This might be a good opportunity to tackle the [[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Nature/Edible Wild Plants|Edible Wild Plants Honor]] where detailed guidance can be found to meet this requirement.
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{{clear}}
  
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Option 2: This requirement matches Requirement 4 of the [[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Nature/Environmental_Conservation|Environmental Conservation Honor]] where detailed instructions and tips can be found.
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{{:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|3|1}}/requirement 5/es}}
  
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{{/requirement 5}}
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Elecciones populares, porque los requisitos importantes se cubren aquí, incluyen:
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<!--    Complete a nature honor not previously earned. (Skill level 2 or 3)-->
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* [[AY Honors/Edible Wild Plants/es|Plantas Silvestres Comestibles]]  
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Popular choices, because the major requirements are covered here, include:  
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* [[AY Honors/Environmental Conservation/es|Conservación Ambiental]]
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*[[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Nature/Edible Wild Plants|Edible Wild Plants Honor]]  
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* [[AY Honors/Moths & Butterflies/es|Mariposas]]  
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*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Environmental Conservation|Environmental Conservation Honor]]
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(todas de nivel de destreza 2).
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*[[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Nature/Moths & Butterflies|Moths & Butterflies]]  
 
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(all Skill Level 2).
 
  
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Here is a complete list of Nature honors at skill levels 2 and 3:
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Aquí está una lista completa de especialidades de Naturaleza de niveles de destreza 2 y 3:
 
{{Honor index
 
{{Honor index
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|cat2=Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature  
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|cat1=AY Honors/Nature  
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|cat3=Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Skill Level 2¦Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Skill Level 3
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|excat1=AY Honors/Approved by South American Division
 +
|excat2=AY Honors/Approved by South Pacific Division
 +
|excat3=AY Honors/Skill Level 1
 +
|excat4=AY Honors/Skill Level Unknown
 
}}
 
}}
 
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Latest revision as of 18:38, 28 September 2023

Other languages:
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IA logo.png
 Strip invest viajero.jpg
Viajero/Estudio de la Naturaleza



Requisito 1a

Leer un libro o por lo menos cuatro artículos sobre el diseño inteligente en la naturaleza.



Requisito 1b

Hacer uno de los siguientes:

  • Repasar la historia de Nicodemo y relacionarla con el ciclo vital de la mariposa.
  • Dibujar el ciclo vital de la oruga y evaluar el significado espiritual de cada etapa.
  • Ver un video acerca del diseño inteligente y evaluar el significado espiritual.



Requisito 2

Plantas Caseras/Mariposas

  • Cultivar una planta usando principios hidropónicos


O

  • Dibujar, fotografiar o recolectar 10 especies de mariposas.




Viajero al Aire Libre Voyager Ribbon.jpeg

Requisito 3

Completar los requisitos de Viajero.


Requisito 4

Plantas Silvestres Comestibles/Conservación Ambiental

  • Identificar, preparar y comer 10 variedades de plantas silvestres comestibles


O

  • Investigar y escribir un reporte acerca de un arroyo.




Requisito 5

Completar una especialidad sobre la naturaleza que aún no haya obtenido, de acuerdo a su nivel de habilidad. (Nivel de destreza 2 ó 3)



Elecciones populares, porque los requisitos importantes se cubren aquí, incluyen:

(todas de nivel de destreza 2).

Aquí está una lista completa de especialidades de Naturaleza de niveles de destreza 2 y 3:


Especialidad Parche Categoría Aprobación Nivel de destreza Año
Algas marinas
Marine Algae AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1961
Anfibios - Avanzado
Amphibians Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 2001
Animales domésticos
Livestock AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1945
Antílopes - Avanzado
Antelopes Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2001
Arácnidos
Spiders AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1928
Aves - Avanzado
Birds Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1949
Aves de rapiña - Avanzado
Raptors Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 3 2015
Aves domésticas
Poultry AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1928
Azúcar de arce - Avanzado
Maple Sugar Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1989
Burbujas
Bubbles AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2015
Cactus - Avanzado
Cacti Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1999
Camuflaje animal - Avanzado
Animal Camouflage Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2015
Cetáceos
Cetaceans AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2001
Ciencia de agua - Avanzado
Water Science Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2015
Ciencia del clima
Climate Science AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2019
Ciencia del clima - Avanzado
Climate Science Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 3 2019
Climatología - Avanzado
Weather Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1949
Combustibles alternativos
Alternative Fuels AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2014
Combustibles alternativos - Avanzado
Alternative Fuels Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 2014
Conservación medioambiental
Environmental Conservation AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1973
Cosmografía
Stars AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 1928
Cosmografía - Avanzado
Stars Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 3 1949
Cuidar y adiestrar perros
Dog Care and Training AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1976
Dunas
Dunes AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2013
Dunas - Avanzado
Dunes Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 2013
Ecología
Ecology AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1972
Ecología - Avanzado
Ecology Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1972
Energía renovable
Renewable Energy AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2014
Especies en peligro de extinción
Endangered Species AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2005
Flores
Flowers AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1928
Flores - Avanzado
Flowers Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1949
Fósiles
Fossils AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 1944
Gatos - Avanzado
Cats Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2001
Geología - Avanzado
Geology Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1975
Glaciares
Glaciers AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2024
Gramíneas
Grasses AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1945
Helechos
Ferns AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1944
Hongos
Fungi AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1937
Huellas de animales - Avanzado
Animal Tracking Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2001
Insectos - Avanzado
Insects Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1949
Invertebrados marinos
Marine Invertebrates AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1956
Lombrices- Avanzado
Worms Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2006
Líquenes, hepáticas y musgos
Lichens Liverworts and Mosses AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1961
Mamíferos - Avanzado
Mammals Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1949
Mamíferos marinos
Marine Mammals AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1991
Mamíferos pequeños como mascotas
Small Mammal Pets AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1997
Mariposas
Moths and Butterflies AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1933
Marsupiales
Marsupials AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2001
Meteoritos
Meteorites AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2014
Moluscos
Shells AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1938
Moluscos - Avanzado
Shells Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1949
Murciélagos - Avanzado
Bats Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2004
Océanos
Oceans AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2022
Odonatos
Odonates AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2011
Odonatos - Avanzado
Odonates Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2011
Palmeras
Palm Trees AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2001
Pantanos y ciénagas
Bogs and Fens AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 2014
Pantanos y ciénagas - Avanzado
Bogs and Fens Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 2014
Pastizales templados - Avanzado
Temperate Grasslands Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2023
Peces
Fishes AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1945
Plantas de interior
House Plants AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1976
Plantas depredadoras
Predatory Plants AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza NAD tiny.png 2 2022
Reptiles - Avanzado
Reptiles Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 2001
Semillas - Avanzado
Seeds Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1961
Vida microscópica
Microscopic Life AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 2 1994
Árboles - Avanzado
Trees Advanced AY Honor.png
 Estudio de la naturaleza GC tiny.png 3 1949



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