Especialidades JA/Liderazgo al aire libre - Avanzado/Respuestas
Liderazgo en la naturaleza - Avanzado | ||
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Asociación General
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Destreza: 3 Año de introducción: 1976 |
Requisitos
1
Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Liderazgo al aire libre.
2
Siete de cualquiera de estas especialidades pueden ser usadas para desarrollar la Maestría de Vida Primitiva.
3
Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Primeros auxilios II.
Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP).
3a
3b
3c
3d
3e
3f
3g
3h
4
Elegir un tema para cada uno de los siete cultos es más fácil si el viaje de campamento tiene un tema. Si no tiene un tema, podría elegir un tema para el culto usted mismo.
Tendrá que seleccionar siete momentos cuando tendrá la atención de los campistas. Aquí hay algunas sugerencias:
- Un programa de vespertinos viernes por la noche, entrando al sábado (alrededor de la fogata)
- En la mañana del sábado antes del desayuno
- En la escuela sabática
- Servicio de iglesia
- Caminata por la tarde (durante un período de descanso)
- Sábado por la noche, entrando al domingo (alrededor de la fogata)
- Domingo por la mañana antes del desayuno
Si las horas de la escuela sabática y/o el culto de adoración no están disponibles, puede usar el tiempo antes del almuerzo el sábado así como el tiempo antes de la cena. Otros intervalos de tiempo también son no sólo aceptables, sino bastante factibles. Lo importante es averiguar «cuándo» dará su mensaje y luego «seguir su plan».
Un guion debe consistir en un título, un punto principal, evidencia que apoya (que podría ser una historia o dos, con una de ellas sacadas del ambiente natural en el que usted está acampado), un texto bíblico y una reafirmación del punto principal. Se puede escribir en una sola hoja de papel o en una serie de tarjetas índice. Puede consultar el guion durante su mensaje. Mantenga el guion breve. Su meta principal es recordarle a usted que transmita los puntos que ya haya elegido. No es un guion para que lo lea a los otros campistas.
5
Las historias personales relatadas por la persona que las experimentó pueden ser un testimonio poderoso y conmovedor. Busque en su «banco de historias» una que crea que tiene la mejor oportunidad de llegar a su audiencia. Luego, decida cuál será la lección de esa historia. Una historia sin sentido no es más que entretenimiento. Su objetivo aquí es llegar a una persona, por lo que su historia debe tener una moraleja para transmitir un mensaje.
Resumir la historia significa escribir los aspectos más destacados.
- ¿Qué pasó?
- ¿Cómo empezó la situación?
- ¿Qué situación se desarrolló?
- ¿Cómo se resolvió?
- ¿Cómo intervino Dios?
- ¿Cómo afectó su vida?
- ¿Cómo sería diferente su vida si Dios no hubiera intervenido en su favor?
- ¿Qué aprendió de la experiencia?
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La redacción de este requisito implica que usted está con la persona que se perdió o está en contacto de voz con ella (por radio o teléfono celular). En cualquier caso, puede tener influencia y calmarlos.
Primeramente, mantenga la calma. Esto no significa que ignore la gravedad de la situación, sino que la maneje de manera tranquila y deliberada. Empiece con una oración. Si la persona comienza a entrar en pánico y a actuar de manera irracional, dígale que se calme. Si está presente, es posible que deba restringir físicamente a una persona para evitar que se escape o se lastime.
During the hourly contact, ask how the person is doing, and if they have seen any landmarks they can identify. Help them solve their problems as they come up, and describe the progress of the search and rescue team. Pray again.
7
Gather Information
This exercise will require a topographic map covering the search area. Before the search begins, there are several bits of information that should be collected and carefully analyzed.
- Basic statistics on the lost person:
- age
- gender
- build
- height
- weight
- wilderness skill
- last known emotional state
- What is the last known location of the lost person?
- What was the person wearing? Gather as much detail as possible, including undergarments (lost people have an amazing propensity to shed garments).
- What kind of footwear was the person using?
- How well equipped was the person?
Begin the Search
The search will begin at the person's last known location. Plot this on a map. Look for boundaries surrounding that location, such as roads, rivers, creeks, fences, etc. Assign one team to search the vicinity surrounding the last known location. Have another team search the identified boundaries looking for signs that the person may have exited the area. If no evidence can be found of the person having crossed those boundaries, confine the search the area encompassed by it. Otherwise, make the boundary crossing the new focal point of the search, and establish another perimeter. Remember that the lost person could have crossed back into the original search area, so it is important to search the entire boundary before refocussing the search.
Equipment needed
Equipment needed will depend to a great extent on the conditions in the area. The factor that most often results in death in a lost-person situation is hypothermia, so be prepared to treat that as soon as the victim is found (if applicable). This equipment will include a sleeping bag. The victim may also have become dehydrated, so bring water, both for the searcher, and for the victim.
Victims have an unusual tendency to cast off clothing when lost, and this may further expose them to risk of hypothermia. Bring extra clothing for the victim, including footwear. Also be prepared to carry the victim out on a stretcher, travois, or watercraft (if the search is along a body of water).
Establish a base of operations and have all the searchers stay in radio contact with the base. This will require two-way radios with sufficient range to cover the entire area, including ravines.
Keep track of the areas that have been searched by marking them on the map.
8
By the time you have reached the level required to earn on this honor, you should already have developed a philosophy of wilderness etiquette. All that remains is to capture that in words. You should be familiar with the mantras "Leave no trace" and "take only pictures, leave only footprints," and you will already know that you can take things other than pictures (such as trash). Perhaps you prefer outdoor forms of outdoor recreation that do not pollute or make excessive noise (hiking vs riding an ATV, skiing vs a snowmobile, paddling a canoe or kayak vs a jet ski, sailing vs a motor boat, etc.). You know how to enjoy the outdoors in a way that does not ruin it for others, and you know how to introduce others to the joys of the outdoors. Write it down!
As for the wilderness conservation project, you can connect with a local hiking or paddling club, or a national wildlife preservation organization (such as the Audubon Society). If you don't know of any organization, check with a local outdoor retailer and ask if they know of one. These organizations frequently orchestrate river cleanups, trail building projects, or even scientific data collection (such as water cleanliness or species counts).
You can always organize a project on your own too. Check with the local government or park authority. Why not bring your Pathfinder club along for the ride?
9
See requirement 2 for the honors included in the Wilderness Master group.
10
10a
- Inspire a desire in those you lead to become physically active.
- Understand the physical fitness levels of those you lead and know their limitations.
- Provide opportunities to increase physical endurance such that those you lead can comfortably participate in outdoor activities.
- Find ways to share the outdoors with those who cannot physically participate.
10b
- Coach others in ways to express their triumphs and disappointments in an socially acceptable manner.
- Encourage shy persons to come out of their shell (but do not embarrass them).
- Provide opportunities for youth to bond with their peers, with younger children, and with their leaders.
- Be a trustworthy friend who is consistent.
10c
- Teach outdoor skills to those you lead so that they may become self-sufficient.
- Allow people to make mistakes, but be there to keep things safe and help pick up the pieces when necessary.
- Instil your love for the outdoors in others.
- Teach those you lead to become leaders in their own right.
10d
Physical Emotional Mental Spiritual
- Develop your own spiritual life so that you may share it with others.
- Practice what you preach so that you do not become a stumbling block.
- Preach what you practice so that others may know explicitly what you are all about.
- Seek divine guidance.
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12
13
13a
13b
13c
13d
13e
References
- Categoría: Tiene imagen de insignia
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Honors/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Skill Level 3/es
- Categoría: Libro de respuestas de especialidades JA/Especialidades introducidas en 1976
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/General Conference/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Primary/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Stage 25/es
- AY Honors/Prerequisite/Outdoor Leadership/es
- AY Honors/See Also/Outdoor Leadership/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Backpacking/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Camp Craft/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Camping Skills IV/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Edible Wild Plants/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Fire Building & Camp Cookery/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Hiking/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Knot Tying/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Orienteering/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Outdoor Leadership/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Pioneering/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Wilderness Leadership/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Wilderness Living/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Prerequisite/Winter Camping/es
- AY Honors/Prerequisite/First Aid, Standard/es
- AY Honors/See Also/First Aid, Standard/es
- AY Honors/Prerequisite/CPR/es
- AY Honors/See Also/CPR/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book