View source for AY Honors/Disaster Response/Answer Key/pt-br

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<!-- 1. Explicar os tipos de danos mais prováveis de ocorrer às casas, indivíduos e comunidades diante dos principais tipos de emergências e desastres e indicar em qual parte do mundo eles ocorrem com mais frequência: -->
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Effects: Those areas of Earth that are not frozen and have growing vegetation.
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Casualties of war are not limited to soldiers killed in combat. Civilian deaths often outnumber military deaths. War causes disruption to everyday life which leads to people fleeing their homes and their livelihoods. This separation for normalcy often causes significant outbreak of disease (mostly from the lack of sanitation).
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Property is another casualty of war, with buildings being reduced to rubble and crops being destroyed. Even if the crops are not destroyed directly as a result of the conflict, the risk can be too great for farming.
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War is most common in the undeveloped world, but it is certainly not limited to those places. It can occur anywhere.
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<!-- 2. Describe briefly the types of services that are provided to survivors of disasters in your country by ADRA or local emergency responders. -->
ADRA provides services outside of North America in 120 nations around the globe. Adventist Community Services provides services within North America and Bermuda. Their missions are often parallel in Disaster Response.
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In the area of Disaster Response the Adventist organizations provide an important basic need of disaster relief, warehousing and distribution. Adventists are responsible for receiving most of the donated goods sent to an incident, then sorting, warehousing, and distributing them. Large scale distribution is done to fill the needs of the Red Cross, Southern Baptists, Salvation Army, and Second Harvest as well as local food banks and shelters during a response. Small scale distributions to individuals and families are done at satellite distribution centers where families report to obtain those essential items they need such as clothing, hygiene products, and food.
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Before this type of system was organized or when it does not function, donated items often went to waste. Because of the slow action of the state of Louisiana and its political subdivisions, truckloads of goods were dropped in fields and streets within hurricane ravaged areas and went to waste. The central collection of goods and their managed distribution is essential to good Disaster Management.
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<!-- 3. Read a newspaper or ADRA news report (go to www.adra.org) concerning a recent disaster and discuss some important things to keep in mind when responding to a disaster or emergency. -->
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The ''ADRA Presents'' series of videos includes very good introductions to ACS and disaster resoponse in short video segments. These videos are available through [http://www.adventsource.org Advent''Source''] .
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ADRA news reports and videos can be accessed at [http://www.adra.org http://www.adra.org].
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When disaster strikes, it is important to find out what kind of help is needed before taking any other action.
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Before collecting anything, it is also important to arrange to transport those goods to a warehouse serving the disaster area. Collected goods are of little use until they have been sorted, and this is typically done in a warehouse just outside the disaster zone.
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<!-- 4. Explain what the letters ADRA stand for and which letter describes ADRA's role as a disaster responder. -->
ADRA stands for '''A'''dventist '''D'''evelopment and '''Relief''' '''A'''gency. Note that the D stands for ''development'', not ''disaster''. The letter that describes ADRA's role as a disaster responder is the '''R''' for ''relief''.
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<!-- 5. Describe at least one of these disaster response organizations and how it can work with ADRA during an emergency. -->
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The Red Cross provides complete relief services world wide. Recognized as the foremost international aid agency the International Red Cross and Red Crescent operates in every nation on of the world.
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Within North America, Adventist Community Services supports the mission of the Red Cross and other disaster relief agencies and a goods management, warehousing, and distribution coordinator with contracts with local, state, and national governments. ACS provides to the Red Cross food and clothing that is sent into disaster areas for use in their camps and shelters.
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Outside of the operating areas of ACS the Adventist Development and Relief Agency operates in a capacity equal to ACS in disaster, and at times in broader aspects as the first responding agency to a disaster or in redevelopment in the aftermath of a disaster.
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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - United Nations Refugee Agency.
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ADRA assists with the distribution of clothing and food for refugees and in some cases manages refugee camps for the United Nations throughout the nations in which it operates. Neighbors of war-torn countries often completely impoverished themselves rely on this organization and others that support refugees, to protect, feed, cloth, educate, house and otherwise tend to those who stream across their borders each day.
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The World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security. According to the WFP, it provides food assistance to an average of 91.4 million people in 83 countries each year. ADRA works closely with the WFP to collect and distribute food to the hungry. As seen in 2018 when these two organizations worked hand-in-hand in Uganda.
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<!-- 6. Explain the role of the government when a disaster occurs and identify the key government agency in your nation that manages emergency response. -->
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== References ==
Disaster Response Guide from the ADRA or ACS national office
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